The Propagation Kit - Essential Considerations for Propagating Plants

One of the most important elements of gardening is seed and cutting propagation. This is the start of the journey for many plants and whilst the process is certainly technical, it does not have to be daunting. If you have the right propagation kit the process can be made far simpler, helping you to propagate your plants as easily as possible.

One of the most important steps in the propagation process is to have all of the equipment you will need ready before you begin. Once again a kit can help you to do this. Additionally, it is worthwhile making sure any equipment you plan to use is sterile, and any cutting implements are sharp. Understandably, if you have had crops in the past hampered by disease, then ensuring sterility is achieved before propagation is vital. Sterilisation can be achieved using special bleach like solutions, available from gardening retailers.

Humidity Chamber

Propagation can be performed using a number of different growing mediums, from Rockwool and compressed peat to perlite and vermiculite mixes. It is important that these mediums are prepared properly so as to give seeds or cuttings the best chance of success. It is also fundamental to consider four other factors when propagating; these are pH levels, light, temperature and water.

pH levels are important for all plants at every stage of their lifecycle. As a rough guide pH levels between 6.2 and 6.8 should be maintained for the plant to flourish. pH levels should be monitored on a weekly basis to ensure that the plant does not miss out on certain nutrients and elements that are only available at the correct pH.

As well as pH, light is vital in the propagation process. Most gardeners typically use fluorescent lights to allow seeds or cuttings to grow. Typically these lights should be left on for a maximum of 18hrs a day and a minimum of 16. The most convenient way to do this is to use a time operated switch, this also ensures that the plants have a uniform lightness/darkness schedule.

Temperature and humidity are massively important in plant growth. Most plants will successfully germinate at a temperature between twenty and twenty eight degrees Celsius. This temperature range will enable the growth of seedlings at a rate that should encourage healthy growth in later life. As part of a propagation kit, a chamber will normally be provided to create a warm and humid environment for the seeds or cuttings. This chamber should be kept suitably moist to encourage growth.

Finally it is important to consider the water levels provided to seedling. In most cases a spray of mist will be sufficient to keep the moisture levels suitable. In the water it is advisable to use a nutrient solution to ensure the plant is given the food it needs for healthy and successful growth.

The Propagation Kit - Essential Considerations for Propagating Plants